ENVIROMENTALITY
A topical index of environmental news, research, speculation, and invective
November 15, 2007                            Double Click Any Word for Definition                       Search Archive
Biodiversity

Fossil Record Supports Coming Mass Extinction
Global temperatures predicted for the coming centuries may trigger a new ‘mass extinction event’, where over 50 per cent of animal and plant species would be wiped out.
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WTO Biodiversity Amendment Gains Traction
A proposal to amend the World Trade Organization rules on intellectual property rights to require the disclosure of the origin of genetic resources in patent applications gained significant new support when 50 least-developed countries signed on.
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Species Extinction Could Reduce Productivity of Plants on Earth by Half
The study summarized the results of 44 experiments from around the world that simulated plant species extinction and showed that ecosystems with fewer species produce up to 50 percent less plant biomass than those with more "natural" levels of diversity.
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60 Year Plant Study of Extinction
Taking advantage of the Park Grass experiment, in which the fate of populations of herbaceous plants subjected to different fertilizer treatments have been followed for 60 years, researchers discover important details of the science of extinction.
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Species Watch
Vietnam Sets Aside Land for Saola
Tasmanian Devil Heads For Extinction
New Species of Frog in India
Melting Ice Pack Displaces Alaskan Walrus
Scandinavian Seals Hit by Virus Again

Giant Invasive Snails Overrun Brazil
S.African Cabinet Bans Abalone Fishing
29% of World's Primates Approach Extinction, New Report
New Population Of Iberian Lynx
Wolves Making Comeback in Germany
Alaskan Governor Palin Says Polar Bears Not Endangered
Amphibian Extinction May Be Worse Than Thought
One Third of Europe's Freshwater Fish Face Extinction: IUCN


Business Corporations and Finance

Environmentalists Target iPhone for Lawsuit
A group of environmentalist lawyers are threatening to sue Apple in 60 days if the iconic US company doesn't make iPhones greener or warn buyers of toxins in the devices. Their attack is based on the findings explained in a YouTube video.
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Monsanto Files Suit Against French GMO Activists
The French unit of US Biotech giant Monsanto has filed a lawsuit following the latest destruction of some of its test fields for genetically-modified maize. Monsanto said that unidentified activists had ransacked three test fields in Valdivienne in central France after dark.

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Green Star to Build Algae to Biodiesel Plant
The 100-acre Algae Facility will be constructed adjacent to an existing biodiesel plant and will use the CO2 emitted from the biodiesel plant's boilers to feed a portion of the algae facility needs (CO2 mitigation), which will reduce Global Warming emissions.
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BrightSource Energy to Build 400MW Solar Tower
The California Energy Commission has accepted an application from Oakland solar startup BrightSource Energy Inc. to develop the 400-megawatt Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System (ISEGS), a solar thermal power plant -- the first large solar thermal facility proposed for California in 16 years. The ISEGS is a project to develop three solar thermal power plants and shared facilities near Ivanpah Dry Lake in the Mojave Desert close to the California-Nevada border.

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Climate

Climate is Too Complex for Accurate Predictions
Climate change models, no matter how powerful, can never give a precise prediction of how greenhouse gases will warm the Earth, according to a new study.

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Contributions to Accelerating Atmospheric CO2 Growth from Economic Activity, Carbon Intensity, and Efficiency of Natural Sinks
Since 2000, the contributions of these three factors to the increase in the atmospheric CO2 growth rate have been 65±16% from increasing global economic activity, 17±6% from the increasing carbon intensity of the global economy, and 18±15% from the decreases in the efficiency of natural sinks such as the oceans and forests.
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The Prophet of Climate Change: James Lovelock
At the age of eighty-eight, after four children and a long and respected career as one of the twentieth century's most influential scientists, James Lovelock has come to an unsettling conclusion: The human race is doomed.
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Impact of British Tax on Greenhouse-Gas Emissions Has Faded Over Time
The British experience holds important lessons for today's policymakers.
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Sequestration and  Treaty Watch
International Carbon Action Partnership Forms Carbon Market
Carbon Capture and Storage: Blue-Sky or Blowing Smoke?
Biodegradable Plastic From CO2
Geoengineering Plan to Expand Ocean CO2 Absorption
Should We Throw a Little Cooling Sulfate into the Stratosphere?
Underground CO2 Storage Study to Begin
Carbon Mitigation by the Energy Crop, Miscanthus
Using Supercritical CO2 to Extract Antioxidants from Micro Algae
Indonesia Seeks Allies for Pay-for-Forests Plan

Energy and Transportation

Blue Ribbon Energy Panel Devises Global Strategy
Commissioned by the governments of Brazil and China, this report identifies a scientific consensus framework for directing global energy development. It lays out the science, technology and policy roadmap for developing energy resources to drive economic growth in both industrialized and developing countries while also securing climate protection and global development goals. The report was produced by a study panel of 15 world-renowned energy experts, co-chaired by Nobel Laureate Steven Chu, Director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in the United States, and José Goldemberg, former Secretary of State for the Environment for the State of São Paulo, Brazil.
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Nuclear Technology Not Ready for Prime Time
The US led Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) seeks to expand the use of nuclear energy from recycled nuclear waste. However, the technologies required for achieving GNEP's goals are too early in development to justify DOE's accelerated schedule for construction of commercial facilities that would use these technologies. Furthermore, another DOE program called Generation IV, is unlikely to achieve its goal of a next-generation nuclear power plant in operation by 2017 because of the focus on GNEP. The Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative, a program to generate hydrogen using nuclear energy, is dependent on the success of the Generation IV program.
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Mexican President Vetoes Biofuel Law
According to Calderón, the law focuses too much on producing ethanol biofuel from sugar cane and maize, without considering other new technologies that could allow for seaweed, bacteria, enzyme and cellulose biofuels.
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First Analysis of the Water Requirements of a Hydrogen Economy
One of the touted benefits of the futuristic US hydrogen economy is that the hydrogen supply—in the form of water—is virtually limitless. This assumption is taken for granted so much that no major study has fully considered just how much water a sustainable hydrogen economy would need.
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Buildings and Housing Watch
New Roofing System Means 8% Energy Savings
Magnetocaloric Materials For New Refrigeration Technologies
Aluminum Foil Lamps Outshine Incandescent Lights
Focus on Green Housing Insulation
European Regulation of Standby Energy Consumption
Magnetic Refrigeration Milestone of 5 to 10 Degrees Cooling
LED Lamp With 1,000 Lumens is Brighter Than 50 Watt Halogen

Forests and Agriculture

Global Comparison of National Biodiesel Production Potentials
Colombia, Ghana, Malaysia, Thailand and Uruguay are the top five developing countries likely to attract biodiesel investment because of their strong agricultural industries, relative stability and low debt.
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Upper Midwest Forests in USA Are Losing Diversity, Complexity
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Estimate of State-by-State Mercury Emissions From US Fires
Forest fires and other blazes in the United States likely release about 30 percent as much mercury as the nation's industrial sources, according to initial estimates in a new study by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).
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Latin American Priests and Nuns Fight Logging
In Latin America, Catholic priests and nuns are confronting loggers and miners from multinational companies on behalf of the poor according to Sierra Magazine writer Merilyn Berlin Snell in her recent article, “Bulldozers and Blasphemy.”
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Agriculture and GM Watch
Lowering Bomb Making Potential of Fertilizer
EU Allows Imports of Four GMO Crop Products
African Cassava Breeders Call for New Varieties' Quick Release
US Farm Bill Could Fall Short of Expectations
Nitrogen Fertilizers Deplete Soil's Organic Carbon
Two Shot Dead at Syngenta GM Research Farm in Brazil
Pumice Possesses Excellent Hydroponic Properties
Designer Toxins Effective Against BT-Resistant Pests
European GM Crop Cultivation Leaps 77 Per Cent

Nutrition, Health, and Wealth

Child Mortality at Record Low; Further Drop Seen >Story                      >Post Comments                     >Related Blogs

 

Barn

Barnwell County, South Carolina, USA: A container of low-level radioactive waste is stored at the Barnwell dump. Barnwell County has been a disposal site for much of the nation's low-level nuclear waste for the past 36 years. But by July of next year, the waste site will close to most of the nation - forcing many states to store their own radioactive garbage and raising concerns that many companies, universities and hospitals aren't fit to do so. (Credit: South Carolina Energy Office)

Nutrition, Health, and Wealth, cont'd