ENVIROMENTALITY
A topical index of environmental news, research, speculation, and invective
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February 15, 2007                                                                                                                                                                               Searchable Archive
Biodiversity

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia Conserve Heart of Borneo
Story:  prnewsiwre

Developing the Science of Reintroduction Biology

Major review of field from 1990-2005 argues for multidisciplinary approach:  conservationbiology

EU to Ban Imports of Wild Birds
The trade in wild birds is to be permanently banned across the European Union starting in July:  bbc

Field Museum Promotes Rapid Biological Inventories
A faster, cheaper way of documenting a region's plants and animals is bringing conservationists and locals together to chart key areas for protection and sustainable use:  scidev

Species Watch
White Marlin Endangered Status Sought                 floridatoday
Two Unknown 'Dragon' Species Discovered in Brazil   mongabay
Bumblebees on Decline From Haymaking           theindepedent
Wildebeest Migration Threatened                         theguardian
Indian Elephant in Space Race                          dailytelegraph
Sandalwood Facing a Bleak Future                              allafrica
Strange Spiny Rodent Discovered in Amazon            mongabay
Asian Shrimp Invades Lake Ontario                        greatlakes
Eastern Arc Mountains Top Endemicity in Africa               panda


Business Corporations

Senate Investigates Oil Leases; House Passes Bill

Senate:
nytimes
House: nytimes

ExxonMobil-Funded Group Offers Scientists Cash to Attack New IPCC Warming Study
Story about

10 Corporations Join to Reduce CO2 10-30% by 2015
GE, DuPont, Alcoa, Duke Energy, PG&E, FPL Group, PNM Resources, BP, and Lehman Brothers produce a guide to legislators; California plan would reduce GHGs 25% by 2020; Bush Plan calls for alternative fuels with unclear GHG effects: nytimes

USABC Gives A123 Systems $15M Contract
The United States Advanced Battery Consortium, an organization composed of DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation,
in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), awarded the contract to A123 Systems of Watertown, Mass.  to develop lithium iron phosphate battery technology for hybrid-electric vehicle applications:  evworld


Climate

Member States Expected to Oppose EU Carbon Plan
Story:  planetark

Ancient Lightning Provides Desertification Clues
Fulgurites form when lightning melts sand and they also trap gases:  sciencenow

Cutting CO2 Emissions From Cement Manufacturing
Cement manufacturing accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide.   Researchers studying the nanostructure of concrete have made a discovery that could lead to lower carbon-dioxide emissions during productiontechreview

Sequestration Watch
Can Salps Sequester CO2 on Global Scale:                        bbc
CO2 Finds Market in the North Sea:                         techreview
Seafloor Sequestration Examined:                                 pnas


Energy and Transportation

Liquid Coal: A Cheaper, Cleaner 21st Century Fuel?

The President's State of the Union alternative fuels proposal left many wondering where about 15 billion gallons are going to come from; some analysts are predicting coal:  planetark

EU Adopts Plan to Put Aviation in Emissions Scheme

Beginning in 2011, the quotas allowed for carriers will be equal to the average 2004-2006 emissions data. The majority of the permits will be given away, but 10 percent will be auctioned:  planetark

Plan to Drop Concrete Balls Into Indonesian Volcano
Engineers devise a plan to curtail a volcanic mudflow that has already buried 4sq Km and was caused by improper gas drilling techniques:  nature

Safety Lapses at Oldest US Nuke
Concern over a rusting steel liner around the reactor jeopardizes license renewal; Governor opposes relicensing:  nytimes

Biofuels Watch
Genetically Engineered Organisms and Biomass:      techreview
Mix of Crops Better Ethanol Feedstock:                     scotsman
Algae Based Fuels Set to Bloom:                            techreview
Palm Oil for Ethanol May Be an Eco-Nightmare:            nytimes
Soybean Diesel Far Better Than Corn Ethanol:          techreview


Forests and Agriculture

Global Status of Commercialized GM Crops: 2006
Total area under cultivation increases 13%: seedquest

Federal Court Declares USDA GMO Trials Illegal Terminator Potatoes Under Protest in Peru
Despite a de-facto international moratorium Syngenta continues to expand commercialization of a type of modified crop that sprouts only when a certain chemical is applied: freshplaza   &   checkbiotech

Acacia Forest Plantations: A Malaysian Case Study
Local government seeks to clear vigorous forest reserve in favor of fast growing species:  thestar


Nutrition, Health, and Wealth

Melting Ice Could Bring Back Ancient Viruses
Story: planetark

Advocacy Groups as Research Organizations
Advocacy organizations for genetic diseases are increasingly becoming involved in biomedical research, particularly translational research, in order to meet the needs of the individuals that they serve: nature

steiner
Achim Steiner became the new Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme on June 15, 2006.  Here is an interview with Mr. Steiner at the start of his term of office: unep

Nutrition, Health, and Wealth, cont'd

Botwsanian Bushmen Can Return But Not Their Livestock
Indigenous group given rights over ancestral lands, but only if they continue to live as their ancestors: news24


UNEP Announces Finalists for Environment Awards
Story: unep


Disease Watch

Simple Eye Test Can Diagnose Severe Malaria:                    scidev
Avian Flu Vaccine May Be Imminent:                             techreview
Shooting Down Measles:                                            sciencenow
Major Breakthrough Against Rotavirus:                               scidev
Promising Liver Stage Anti-Malarial F
rom Madagascar:         nature
Biggest Antibiotic Since Penicillin Triggers IP Battle:           allafrica


New and/or Noteworthy Media

Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America

Book by Giles Slade

Book Review: grist

The Altruism Equation: Seven Scientists Search for the Origin of Goodness
Book by Lee Alan Dugatkin

Booksite: princetonu

Breaking the Spell: Religion as Natural Phenomenon
Book by Daniel C. Dennett

Book Review: nybooks

Survival of the Sickest: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease
Book by Sharon Moalem

Booksite: survival


Science and Tech Frontiers

After Earth: Imagining Survival Beyond This Terra Firma

Alliance to Rescue Civilization looks way ahead: nytimes

Space Junk Poses Increasing Threat to Space Travel
Story: nytimes

Large Lunar Voltages Raise Colonization Doubts
Scientists have discovered that the surface of the moon can accumulate a huge charge of static electricity-- up to 4,500 V has been detected so far: theregister

New Genetic Data Poses Challenge to Species Concept
Microbial gene swapping obfuscates who is who
: nature

White House Budget to Cut Energy Research
Story: techreview

Reducing the Energy Cost of Producing Nitrogen
Scientists report success in developing a compound centered around the metallic element hafnium that couples nitrogen with carbon dioxide and which would reduce energy costs for products from fertilizers, drugs, and plastics to rocket fuels: sciencenow


Waters and Wetlands and Aquaculture

Coastal Pollution Grows More Dead Zones
The number of dead zones in the world’s oceans is approaching 200, according to an October announcement by the UN Environment Programme: unep

Lake Chad Nearly Gone
Story: bbc

Nanotubes Would Dramatically Cut Desalination Cost
Story: techreview

Reef Manager's Guide to Coral Bleaching
A new NOAA guide provides strategies to help local and regional managers reduce the threat:
noaa

Emerging Ocean Facts

Census of Marine Life is revealing oceanic wonders: guardian

Aquaculture Watch
Marine Aquaculture Task Force Pushes Congress:           csmonitor
Two Minute Ozone Exposure Improves Hatching Rate:         aquare
Seaweed As Fish Meal Substitute in Shrimp Feed:               aquare
Medicinal Herbs Improve Growth, Immunity, Stress:            1     2
Bile Salt Supplementation in Non-Fish Meal Diets:
                fishsci


Waste

Major Sewage Treatment Plant Breaks Down in Harare

Story: allafrica

Thermal Depolymerization as Solid Waste Strategy

Waste to energy has entered a new technological phase following the incineration debacles of the 90s; a few bugs remain to be solved however: usatoday   belleville

Genotoxicity of Chlorinated Wastewater
Chlorine is a widely used wastewater disinfectant, but in the presence of
ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), chlorinated wastewater's genotoxicity spikes significantly,  highligting the importance of denitrification in wastewater treatment: esci&tech

Waste to Ethanol Comes Closer to Fruition
Story
: techreview

Filipinos Adapt to Garbage Mountain

Podcast: loe

Enviromentality is a free service and may be forwardedHyperlinks tested as of publication date.
Special thanks to the many information sources flowing into this publication.
Compiled by Adam Cherson, AB, JD, MPA-Environmental Science and Policy
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